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The descriptions of the twelve TExES learning modules are listed here.
- Unit 1
- Unit 2
- Unit 3
- Unit 4
- TOPT
Unit I: Foundations of Bilingual Education
(Competency 001)Module 1: History and Research
- Historical, theoretical, and political foundations of bilingual education
- Federal and state legislation
- Court cases
Module 2: Bilingual Program Models
- Overview of bilingual and ESL program models
- Goals of different program types
- Factors that determine nature of program on particular campus
- Research findings on effectiveness
- Acculturation
Module 3: Multilingual & Multicultural Learning Environment
- Cultural and linguistic diversity in the bilingual classroom
- Creating an effective multicultural and multilingual learning environment
- Factors that contribute to cultural bias
- Importance of respecting students' diverse cultural, linguistic, and socioeconomic backgrounds
- Advocacy for ELL students (particularly at SPED/LEP intersection)
Module 4: The LPAC
- Overview of the LPAC Process and Decision-Making Manuals
- State-mandated assessments
- LEP exemptions from TAKS
- Assessing LEP students with standardized tests
Unit II: Language Acquisition and Development (Competency 002)
Module 5: Concepts of Language
- Overview of linguistics: phonology, morphology, syntax, lexicon, semantics, discourse, and pragmatics
- Social vs. academic language (BICS & CALP)
- Interrelatedness of listening, speaking, reading & writing
Module 6: L1 & L2 Acquisition
- Theories of L1 & L2 acquisition
- Stages of L1 & L2 development
- Interrelatedness of L1 & L2 development
- Instructional implications of theories
- Common difficulties experienced by ESL students
Module 7: Second Language Teaching
- Introduction to ESL methodology
- Review of Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) for ESL
- Introduction to content-based instruction for English Language Learners
- Effective and appropriate methods for promoting cognitive, linguistic, and affective factors affecting L2 acquisition
Unit III: Literacy and Biliteracy (Competency 003)
Module 8: L1 Literacy Development and Assessment
- Development of L1 literacy
- Spanish language arts
- Formal and informal L1 literacy assessment
Module 9: L1 & L2 Language Arts Standards
- There will actually be two modules for Module 9—one for those seeking the EC-4 Bilingual Supplemental and one for those seeking the 4-8 Bilingual Supplemental.
- Module 9a: L1 & L2 Language Arts TEKS for EC-4
- Module 9b: L1 & L2 Language Arts TEKS for 4-8
Module 10: Biliteracy Development and Instruction
- What transfers between L1 & L2 literacy
- Promoting biliteracy
- Biliteracy development
- Introduction to ESL reading techniques
- Strategies for developing L1 & L2 reading and writing
- Facilitating reading comprehension in L1 &L2
Unit IV: Content Area Instruction (Competency 004)
Module 11: CALP and the Content Areas
- Introducing CALP and its development
- Approaches for comprehensible input in content instruction
- Using content-area instruction in L1 & L2 to promote students' cognitive and linguistic development
- Content-area learning in L2
- Creating authentic learning in L1 & L2
Module 12: Content Area Instruction and Assessment
- Differentiating content instruction for L1 & L2 proficiency
- Assessing content area knowledge and CALP in L1 & L2
- Importance of developing critical thinking skills
- Using formal and informal assessment to plan and adapt instruction
Known as the Texas Oral Proficiency Test - TOPT
The descriptions of the three language proficiency prep learning modules are listed here.
Language Proficiency Unit
Module 13: Oral Picture Tasks
- Give directions
- Describe a place/activities
- Narrate in present time
- Narrate in past time
- Narrate in future time
Module 14: Oral Topic Tasks
- Give instructions
- State advantages/disadvantages
- Give a brief factual summary
- Support an opinion
- Hypothesize on an impersonal topic
Module 15: Oral Situation Tasks
- Speak with tact (e.g., apologize, lodge a complaint)
- Speak to persuade someone
- Propose and defend a course of action
- Give a professional talk
- Give advice
For further details about the tasks that are tested go to: pages 21-34 of the Registration Bulletin
http://www.texes.ets.org/assets/pdf/topt/
topt_registration_bulletin_07_08.pdfWritten proficiency tasks will be added when they are released to the public.
For further details about the TOPT test go to: http://www.texes.ets.org/topt/AboutTheTest/
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